![]() A politician’s staff is made up of several key roles, including:Ī campaign manager, also known as a campaign director is responsible for coordinating all elements of a politician’s election plan. People who are interested in building a career in politics but do not want to be politicians themselves often work as an employee of a politician affiliated with their political beliefs. ![]() They rely on people who believe in their candidacy and are willing to provide professional expertise and network on their behalf to reach voters and policymakers. ![]() Politicians often have a staff of employees to help them manage their responsibilities, especially during election season. Politicians at any level will generally have a combination of these duties and tasks: A local politician will likely spend more time face-to-face with community members solving local issues than a national politician who spends time traveling to different states campaigning and meeting with community leaders. ![]() Politicians organize their daily responsibilities depending on the level of government they work with. There are 15 cabinet secretaries including the secretary of state, secretary of education and secretary of defense. The president works with members of Congress to meet certain policy goals.Ĭabinet members are not elected but are instead appointed by the president to give advice to the president on various policy areas. Politicians pursuing the presidency may meet with current elected officials and foreign leaders. The president is in charge of the military and can approve or veto laws. The presidency is the highest elected office in the United States. Senators are up for re-election every six years. They also have the power to confirm federal appointments like Supreme Court Justices. Senators review bills submitted from the House of Representatives and decide whether to pass them into laws. Legislators in the state or national House of Representatives, also known as congressmen or congresswomen, serve two-year terms proposing bills and serving on government oversight committees. They have the power to appoint judges and other government positions and veto legislation. Governors collaborate with state legislators to distribute funds and enact changes to the law. Mayors oversee a city’s administration and city planning.Ī governor is the highest-ranking official of a state’s government. Some cities elect the mayor separately, while others have councilors appoint the mayor from the council on a rotating basis. Mayors are the head of a city and are generally part of the city council or commission. Some areas have both a council and a commission, while others incorporate the responsibilities of both roles into one position. They oversee the sheriff’s department and allocate money within the budget for maintaining infrastructure and unincorporated areas. Councilors may focus on one particular aspect of public services, such as education, transportation or housing.Ĭounty commissioners enforce local laws, codes and ordinances. City councilors are generally focused on community issues and involved with improving public services and supporting local schools. Some of the office positions a politician can hold include:Ĭity councilors, also known as aldermen, work on a local level to distribute the city budget and develop laws and ordinances that reflect the needs of constituents. Depending on the office they hold, some politicians work part-time in addition to another job while others known as "career politicians" work full-time. They are generally aligned with a political party that helps them connect with voters and work toward common goals. Politicians in the United States can work in the legislative, executive and judicial sectors of the government. Politicians build relationships with constituents and advocate for certain core beliefs that they plan to uphold through their decision-making. In the United States, politicians are usually elected officials or people seeking election to a leadership position where they can influence public opinion and shape laws and policies. Politicians can work on a local or national scale and have influence over various bureaucratic processes and government decisions on behalf of the community they represent. What is a politician?Ī politician is someone who holds a government office or finds other ways to influence law and public policy.
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